Oralytics

AUTO_PARTITION – Inspecting & Implementing Recommendations

Posted on October 17, 2022 Updated on October 7, 2022

In a previous blog post I gave an overview of the DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION package in Oracle Autonomous Database. This looked at how you can get started and to setup Auto Partitioning and to allow it to automatically implement partitioning.

This might not be something the DBAs will want to happen for lots of different reasons. An alternative is to use DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION to make recommendations for tables where partitioning will have a performance improvement. The DBA can inspect these recommendations and decide which of these to implement.

In the previous post we set the CONFIGURE function to be ‘IMPLEMENT’. We need to change that to report the recommendations.

exec dbms_auto_partition.configure('AUTO_PARTITION_MODE','REPORT ONLY');

Just remember, tables will only be considered by AUTO_PARTITION as outlined in my previous post.

Next we can ask for recommendations using the RECOMMEND_PARTITION_METHOD function.

exec  dbms_auto_partition.recommend_partition_method(
   table_owner => 'WHISKEY',
   table_name => 'DIRECTIONS',
   report_type => 'TEXT',
   report_section => 'ALL',
   report_level => 'ALL');

The results from this are stored in DBA_AUTO_PARTITION_RECOMMENDATIONS, which you can query to view the recommendations.

select recommendation_id, partition_method, partition_key
from dba_auto_partition_recommendations;

RECOMMENDATION_ID                PARTITION_METHOD                                                                                                        PARTITION_KEY
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
D28FC3CF09DF1E1DE053D010000ABEA6 Method: LIST(SYS_OP_INTERVAL_HIGH_BOUND("D", INTERVAL '2' MONTH, TIMESTAMP '2019-08-10 00:00:00')) AUTOMATIC  D

To apply the recommendation pass the RECOMMENDATION_KEY value to the APPLY_RECOMMENDATION function.

exec dbms_auto_partition.apply_recommendation('D28FC3CF09DF1E1DE053D010000ABEA6');

It might takes some minutes for the partitioned table to become available. During this time the original table will remain available as the change will be implemented using a ALTER TABLE MODIFY PARTITION ONLINE command.

Two other functions include REPORT_ACTIVITY and REPORT_LAST_ACTIVITY. These can be used to export a detailed report on the recommendations in text or HTML form. It is probably a good idea to create and download these for your change records.

spool autoPartitionFinding.html
select dbms_auto_partition.report_last_activity(type=>'HTML') from dual;
exit;

AUTO_PARTITION – Basic setup

Posted on October 10, 2022 Updated on October 6, 2022

Partitioning is an effective way to improve performance of SQL queries on large volumes of data in a database table. But only so, if a bit of care and attention is taken by both the DBA and Developer (or someone with both of these roles). Care is needed on the database side to ensure the correct partitioning method is deployed and the management of these partitions, as some partitioning methods can create a significantly large number of partitions, which in turn can affect the management of these and possibly performance too, which is not what you want. Care is also needed from the developer side to ensure their code is written in a way that utilises the partitioning method deployed. If doesn’t then you may not see much improvement in performance of your queries, and somethings things can run slower. Which not one wants!

With the Oracle Autonomous Database we have the expectation it will ‘manage’ a lot of the performance features behind the scenes without the need for the DBA and Developing getting involved (‘Autonomous’). This is kind of true up to a point, as the serverless approach can work up to a point. Sometimes a little human input is needed to give a guiding hand to the Autonomous engine to help/guide it towards what data needs particular focus.

In this (blog post) case we will have a look at DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION and how you can do a basic setup, config and enablement. I’ll have another post that will look at the recommendation feature of DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION. Just a quick reminder, DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION is for the Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB) (on the Cloud). You’ll need to run the following as ADMIN user.

The first step is to enable auto partitioning on the ADB using the CONFIGURE function. This function can have three parameters:

• IMPLEMENT : generates a report and implements the recommended partitioning method. (Autonomous!)
• REPORT_ONLY : {default} reports recommendations for partitioning on tables
• OFF : Turns off auto partitioning (reporting and implementing)

For example, to enable auto partitioning and to automatically implement the recommended partitioning method.

exec DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION.CONFIGURE('AUTO_PARTITION_MODE', 'IMPLEMENT');

The changes can be inspected in the DBA_AUTO_PARTITION_CONFIG view.

SELECT * FROM DBA_AUTO_PARTITION_CONFIG;

When you look at the listed from the above select we can see IMPLEMENT is enabled

The next step with using DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION is to tell the ADB what schemas and/or tables to include for auto partitioning. This first example shows how to turn on auto partitioning for a particular schema, and to allow the auto partitioning (engine) to determine what is needed and to just go and implement that it thinks is the best partitioning methods.

exec DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION.CONFIGURE(
   parameter_name => 'AUTO_PARTITION_SCHEMA', 
   parameter_value => 'WHISKEY', 
   ALLOW => TRUE);

If you query the DBA view again we now get.

We have not enabled a schema (called WHISKEY) to be included as part of the auto partitioning engine.

Auto Partitioning may not do anything for a little while, with some reports suggesting to wait for 15 minutes for the database to pick up any changes and to make suggestions. But there are some conditions for a table needs to meet before it can be considered, this is referred to as being a ‘Candidate’. These conditions include:

• Table passes inclusion and exclusion tests specified by AUTO_PARTITION_SCHEMA and AUTO_PARTITION_TABLE configuration parameters.
• Table exists and has up-to-date statistics.
• Table is at least 64 GB.
• Table has 5 or more queries in the SQL tuning set that scanned the table.
• Table does not contain a LONG data type column.
• Table is not manually partitioned.
• Table is not an external table, an internal/external hybrid table, a temporary table, an index-organized table, or a clustered table.
• Table does not have a domain index or bitmap join index.
• Table is not an advance queuing, materialized view, or flashback archive storage table.
• Table does not have nested tables, or certain other object features.

If you find Auto Partitioning isn’t partitioning your tables (i.e. not a valid Candidate) it could be because the table isn’t meeting the above list of conditions.

This can be verified using the VALIDATE_CANDIDATE_TABLE function.

select DBMS_AUTO_PARTITION.VALIDATE_CANDIDATE_TABLE( 
   table_owner => 'WHISKEY',
   table_name => 'DIRECTIONS')
from dual;

If the table has met the above list of conditions, the above query will return ‘VALID’, otherwise one or more of the above conditions have not been met, and the query will return ‘INVALID:’ followed by one or more reasons

Check out my other blog post on using the AUTO_PARTITION to explore it’s recommendations and how to implement.